Yarasaz Magazine
Types of Guitars | 10 Features of the Best Guitar for Beginners
One of the important issues before learning and playing the guitar is to become familiar with the types of this instrument, because in order to choose the desired style and ultimately make a successful purchase, you need to be familiar with the types of guitars.
We remind you that each type of guitar has a different feel and sound, and choosing the wrong type of instrument for your desired style can make learning difficult.

There are many things to consider when choosing the right guitar, including learning about the types of guitars, the right guitar for beginners, buying the right size guitar for you, the musical styles suitable for different types of guitars, the best guitar to start with, and many more that we will explain in this article.
In fact, the right type of guitar for you depends on the following:
- The look and feel you like.
- The type of music you want to play
- The type of sounds you want to get from your guitar
For example, many guitar teachers complain that when buying a guitar, beginner students, due to their incomplete information and often due to the wrong advice they receive, buy an acoustic guitar with nylon strings because it is easier for the fingers to move on these strings. This is the worst advice for buying a guitar because the student does not consider the type of music he wants to play.
Suppose your goal is to solo and play heavy riffs and thick distortions, then you will not achieve your goal by buying an acoustic-electric guitar. In fact, the right type of guitar for each musician depends on the type of music they choose.
Types of guitars:
Guitars are generally divided into four categories:
- Nylon guitar (classical guitar)
- Steel or acoustic guitar
- Bass guitar
- Electric guitar
Below we will explain each of the mentioned types of guitars separately.
Nylon guitar or classical guitar:

One type of guitar is the nylon guitar, which in Iran is mistakenly called the classical guitar, although classical is a style of guitar playing.
The classical guitar is one of the most famous and common types of guitar in Iran. Here we will describe the characteristics of the types of classical guitars:
1. Consists of three nylon strings and three metal strings wrapped around silk. In a nylon guitar, the top three strings are metal and the bottom three strings are metal.
2. The resonance of the classical guitar is softer and more delicate than other types of guitars.
3. Due to the material of its strings, it is easier to play with it and also to place your fingers on the frets.
4. The neck of the classical guitar is wider than other types, and techniques such as strumming the neck of this type of guitar require more practice.
5. The neck of this instrument usually has 12 frets up to the body and 18 frets up to the sound hole.
6. The resonance of this instrument (depending on the body material and strings) is suitable for classical music, flamenco music, and pop music.
7. The resonance of this instrument depends on the material of the body and the resonance of the strings.
8. The sound of this instrument is suitable for classical, flamenco, and sometimes pop music.
صدای گیتار کلاسیک:
To get familiar with the sound of a classical guitar and make the best choice, you can listen to the sound of this guitar.
Acoustic or steel guitar:

Acoustic guitars are another type of guitar in which the only thing that plays and amplifies the sound of the instrument is the box inside the instrument itself. Some of the features of acoustic or steel guitars include:
- An acoustic guitar has six metal strings, which are usually between 13 and 56 thousandths of an inch from the lowest to the highest string.
- Most acoustic guitars are made of wood.
- Fiberglass is also sometimes used in the construction of acoustic or steel guitars.
- In an acoustic guitar, the sound of the vibrating strings is transmitted through the bridge and bridge to the wooden box inside the instrument, and then the sound exits through the hole in the instrument.
- To make the sound box of these guitars, wood with better sound transmission potential is used.
- The most important factor in the sound quality of an instrument is the type of wood used in its construction, and this also has a significant impact on the price of the instrument.
- Spruce wood is used to have a clear sound.
- Dense woods such as mahogany and maple are used to make guitars with a full, deep sound.
- There are many different models of acoustic guitars, each built for a specific style, purpose, and application.
- The neck of this instrument usually has 14 frets to the edge of the body and 20 frets to the sound bowl.
- Some twelve-string acoustic guitars feature six double-ended strings, which are commonly used for basic rhythm playing in rock and country styles.
- The sound of this guitar is as if it is being played on thousands of wound strings, producing a pleasant resonance along with an attractive sound.
صدای گیتار آکوستیک:
برای آشنایی با صدای گیتار آکوستیک و داشتن بهترین انتخاب می توانید به صدای این گیتار گوش فرا دهید.
Bass guitar:
Bass Guitar is a type of electronic guitar that plays an important role in producing bass sounds in various styles of music. This instrument is used in styles such as rock, jazz, blues, funk, and many others. Below are some of the features of the bass guitar:

- First of all, we should say that in fact, bass guitar or bass guitar are two common terms that both have the same meaning and refer to the same type of guitar, and in Iranian colloquial terms, both are correct.
2. The bass guitar is similar to the electric guitar and is actually built in the style of the electric guitar, except that it has a larger size, tuning, and neck. The larger size of the bass guitar helps produce lower sounds with greater clarity.
3. As we said, the bass guitar is used to produce sounds with low frequencies and tones and has different types in terms of the number of strings, which are mentioned below.
- Four-string bass guitar
- Five-string bass guitar
- Six-string bass guitar
4. All bass guitar strings are metal and very thick.
5. Due to the structure of the bass guitar and its thick metal strings, it produces a very low sound, to the point where it can be said that the bass guitar produces the lowest frequency and has the lowest sound among guitars. It is worth noting that all the notes of this guitar are written on the F key.
6. The bass guitar comes in two types: fretted and unfretted, but in most popular music, this instrument is fretted.
7. Bass guitars, like electric guitars, use pickups. Pickups convert the vibrations of the instrument’s strings into electrical signals and come in the following two types:
- Passive pickup (without amplifier)
- Active pickup (with built-in amplifier)
8. The role of the bass guitar in the performance of musical pieces is:
- Responsible for performing the main rhythm and bass lines in musical pieces.
- It is in close harmony with the drums.
- The bass guitar functions as a rhythmic and harmonic instrument.
9. There are two ways to play the bass guitar:
- Through the fingers
- Through a courier or in some way the same as a courier
Depending on the style of playing, the guitarist chooses one of the above methods to play her/his instrument.
10. Some of the specific techniques that can be played with the bass guitar include:
- Slapping
- Popping
- Hammer on
Electric guitar:

The electric guitar is a type of guitar that includes many subcategories of guitar types that are called electric, and accordingly, different types of this guitar cover different styles of music.
Types of electric guitars differ in the following ways, which has led to the high diversity of this type of guitar. These include:
- Number of wires
- Type and number of pickups
- Body shape
- The type of wood used in construction
- Bridge type and…
You may be wondering why this type of guitar is called electric? In general, electric guitars use electromagnetic amplifiers called pickups installed on them to produce their sound. In fact, the sound of electric guitars is amplified or changed by this amplifier.
Regarding the body of all types of guitars, including electric guitars, it can be said that they can be made in three ways:
- full
- Semi-Hollow
- Hollow-body
The bodies of electric guitars are usually solid, which makes this instrument heavier than other types of guitars. It is worth noting that hollow and semi-hollow body types of electric guitars are also made.
صدای گیتار الکتریک:
To get familiar with the sound of an electric guitar and make the best choice, you can listen to the sound of this guitar.
10 Features of the Best Guitar for Beginners:
To make the best choice when buying a guitar, you should consider the following 10 features in order and finally purchase the right guitar for you. These are:
- Purpose of learning
- Choosing the desired style: For example, choosing any of the styles of folk, pop, rock, etc. will guide you in purchasing the type of guitar.
- Comfort and fit to your physique
- Build quality
- Type of wires
- Handle type
- Appearance maker
- Advice from an experienced person
- Dedicated budget amount
- After-sales service
Above we have summarized the 10 features of the best guitar for beginners, for comprehensive information on how to choose a suitable guitar for beginners, you can click here.